by Wayne Parry
salon.com
4th November 2002

Nov. 4, 2002  |  PATERSON, N.J. (AP) -- The threat of war and the sniper
shootings case promise to make the holy month of Ramadan an anxious time for
U.S. Muslims, just as it was last year after the terrorist attacks.

"It would be like on Christmas Day, if Christians felt they were in the
position of guilt by association," said Hodan Hassan, a spokeswoman for the
Washington, D.C.-based Council on American-Islamic Relations.

At the holiest time of the year "you feel like you have to defend your faith
and defend yourself and prove that you are a real American," he said.

In Islam, Ramadan marks God's revelation of the Quran, the Muslim holy book,
to the Prophet Muhammad nearly 1,400 years ago. Muslims abstain from food,
drink, and sex during daylight hours in an act of sacrifice and
purification.

The holiday is marked on a lunar calendar and begins at the first sighting
of the crescent moon, which should take place on Wednesday in the United
States, according to Khalid Shaukat, a lunar observation consultant for
major Islamic groups.

Last year, the holiday came two months after the attacks on the World Trade
Center and the Pentagon.

Hundreds of Muslims, many from the Northeast, were detained or arrested by
authorities looking for terrorists. American bombs were falling on
Afghanistan.

This year, the nation is poised for another military conflict with a Muslim
nation, this time Iraq. And news that one of the Washington-area sniper
suspects was a convert to Louis Farrakhan's Nation of Islam has some Muslims
fearful of a backlash similar to the one that followed Sept. 11, even though
the status of Farrakhan's group as part of orthodox Islam is disputed.

While Muslims will continue to fast, pray and gather with family as they
have done for centuries, this Ramadan will be more restrained and anxious,
many say.

"Our teaching is that anything that happens to us is a test," said Nabil
Abbassi, president of the Islamic Center of Passaic County in Paterson, one
of the most influential mosques in New Jersey. "There were beautiful,
pleasant, easygoing times before, and they were a test of how we handled
blessings.

"Now we are in a different kind of test. Our religion is being questioned
and attacked everywhere."

Ramadan is a time of introspection, prayer and compassion. Each day of
fasting ends with family and friends gathering to share a rich meal that
begins with dates, juice and soup and ends with sticky pastries.

That communal meal in the evening has traditionally been a great
celebration. But for the past two years, world events have dulled some of
the joy.

Muslims agonized over the deaths of innocent civilians in Afghanistan last
fall, and fear much greater destruction and death if the U.S. attacks Iraq
in an effort to topple Saddam Hussein.

"The war against Iraq will never benefit the American people or humanity,"
said Imam Mohammad Qatanani, the spiritual leader of the Paterson mosque.
"We will pray this month by raising our hands to God to stop any kind of war
between brothers and sisters. We will make it a special occasion to build
bridges between brothers and sisters in faith, and ask people to stop their
desire to wage war and kill."

But Sayyid Muhammad Syeed, secretary general of the Islamic Society of North
America, based in Plainfield, Ind., said American Muslims have one reason to
be especially joyful this Ramadan.

"The terrorists thought the power of America was in those tall towers and
took them down," Syeed said. "But they didn't know the real power of America
is in its people of all colors and religions coming together to make a
society in which everyone contributes, and that has not changed."

Source:[http://www.salon.com/news/wire/2002/11/04/muslims/index.html?x]