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Sharia and Secularization
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"Islam and the Rule of Law" is the title of a new monograph published by Centre for Modern Oriental Studies, Berlin, and the Konrad Adenauer Foundation. Click here, to down the the PDF file...
Mahmoud Darwish on the cover of Banipal Magazine (source: www.banipal.co.uk) | The autumn/winter edition of Banipal Magazine is dedicated to the memory of Palestinian poet Mahmoud Darwish. Click here for more...
Israel, a model for democracy in Iraq
Aref Assaf

July 10, 2007

The BBC reported on 6/2/6/2007 on President  Bush's  speech at the Naval War Academy. The President "appealed for people to give his strategy in Iraq a chance - holding up Israel as a model for defining success there. He said America would like to see Iraq function as a democracy while dealing with violence - just as Israel does."
Now hold your horses or cows, Mr. President! Are we talking about the same Israel?

You continue to tell us to be patient with your adventures in Iraq. To prove the logic of your plea, you offer us Israel as a model for Iraq's future.  You said that you want  Iraq to become a democratic country which, like Israel, knows how to deal with violence. You went further and stated that  while  the creation of a democratic state is not contingent on an end to violence but on the ability of a "functioning democracy" to protect its people and deliver basic services to all its citizens. You again used  Israel as the model that deserves to be emulated.

Bush's likening of Washington's project in Iraq to the Zionist project will be called by the White House apologists a slip of the tongue, just as earlier utterances have been. Bush talked of the Crusades when sending US troops to occupy Iraq. The usual excuse is that Bush is trying to stay on the good side of the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC), the spearhead of the Jewish lobby which has immense clout in US media and financial circles.

Bush's slip of the tongue is telling. It makes sense to compare the Zionist project to Washington's own. Both are based on aggression. The Zionist project was based on killing civilians, butchering women, displacing the original inhabitants from their homes and creating an entity of mercenaries who came from every part of the world to form a buffer between, as Theodor Herzl once put it, civilized European civilization and the barbaric Arab inhabitants. In Iraq, daily news coverage speaks of massive numbers of beheaded bodies, of death squads at large, of people being killed because they belong to the wrong sect, of bridges blown up and of museums and universities being looted.

The other similarity between the two projects is that both were imposed from outside. The Zionist project was the outcome of the Balfour Declaration. It was conducted with the military and financial support of the colonialist West and its institutions. Its aim was to deny the Palestinians the right to self-determination, and in doing so it ran roughshod over international norms and the principles of international law. Likewise, the occupation of Iraq was a violation of international legitimacy, international legal norms, and the universal declaration of human rights. The Zionist project was more straightforward in its denial of the rights of its opponents. The Zionists spoke of a land without people and a people without land. As a result of the American project more than six million Iraqis now live in exile.

There is a third resemblance between the two projects. The Jewish entity was created as a homeland for Jews. Those Jews used to live in many countries, where they were integrated into the local culture. They carried the identity and nationality of their countries. The Jewish entity was based on a legend of historic right, on a parochial myth. Iraq, by contrast, is a country of great history, a country full of vitality, activity, and veteran secular parties going back to the time of the Ottoman Empire. Iraq is a country where various sects used to live in harmony, where various sections of the population intermarried and intermingled. Now the occupiers have transformed that country's culture and traditions beyond recognition. The first interim government in Iraq was appointed by the Americans on the basis of ethnic and sectarian quotas. A phony federation was put in place to consolidate the state of fragmentation that started with the formation of the first government after the occupation.

President Bush claims that the formation of the interim government, the writing of the constitution, and the establishment of federalism were all steps towards democracy. Such claims are as strange as they are false. They defy everything we understand about evolution, human history and the rights of people to self-determination. The measures the Americans introduced in Iraq were unprecedented by any democratic standard.

The main difference between the Zionist project in Palestine and the American project in Iraq is that the Zionist project adapted some European liberal traditions. Those traditions didn't prevent the thieves who stole Palestine from dispossessing another nation. In Iraq the victims of the US project are an ancient Arab people with a history going back to Nebuchadnezzar, Sargon and Hammurabi. Iraq has been a bastion of Arab and Islamic civilization since the time of Caliph Omar. It remained so throughout the time of Haroun Al-Rashid and his son Al-Mamoun. Iraq's historic cities of Basra and Al-Kufa were outstanding centers of logic, theology, and history. Until the time of occupation, Iraq was an active member of the international community. Iraq didn't need anyone to lecture it on freedom, democracy, and civilization. The Iraqi resistance, starting within hours of the occupation of Baghdad, was proof that the country rejected the US project.

The Iraqis had basic services before the occupation. They had housing, education, medical facilities and electricity. Their darkest times started with the occupation. Iraq wasn't a breeding ground for terrorists or thieves, nor was it a land haunted by gangsters and cutthroats. After the occupation it became a country full of thieves, a country ravaged by men who stole billions, presided over by former administrator Paul Bremer.

The only excuse for the US president, who wants us to be patient while Iraq follows in Israel's footsteps, is that everyone has grown accustomed to Bush's slips of tongue, his ignorance and his errors. This excuse may be good for some people, but not for history. And history's judgment is likely to be harsh.

Read White House official Press Release: http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2007/06/20070628-14.html

Read Text of speech: http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=109&STORY=/www/story/06-28-2007/0004617850&EDATE=

 


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