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Sharia and Secularization
| Bild: Cover 'Sharia and Secularization' |
"Islam and the Rule of Law" is the title of a new monograph published by Centre for Modern Oriental Studies, Berlin, and the Konrad Adenauer Foundation. Click here, to down the the PDF file...
Mahmoud Darwish on the cover of Banipal Magazine (source: www.banipal.co.uk) | The autumn/winter edition of Banipal Magazine is dedicated to the memory of Palestinian poet Mahmoud Darwish. Click here for more...
Cartoons, riots offend N.J. Muslims
The Bergen Record, Thursday, February 9, 2006

By MAYA KREMEN and MARGARET K. COLLINS
STAFF WRITERS


Aref Assaf didn't like the incendiary drawings of the Prophet Muhammad that ran in a Danish newspaper last September. He didn't like the recent news footage of Muslims setting fire to European embassies, either.

"I'm definitely offended by the cartoons," said Assaf, president of the American Arab Forum, a Denville-based think tank. "And I'm equally offended by the hysteria and violent response to them."

Like many Muslims in North Jersey, he is caught between two opposite poles -- the anti-Islamic sentiments some say the drawings represent, and the fury they unleashed among Muslims worldwide.

European newspapers have republished the cartoons, one depicting the prophet with a bomb in his turban; this despite the fact that, to prevent idolatry, Islam forbids images of its chief prophet.

Reactions to the cartoons have turned violent. Crowds set European embassies in Damascus, Tehran and Beirut afire, and protesters have been killed by security forces in Afghanistan. World leaders, caught between the issues of free press and religious sensitivities, are urging non-violent protest and dialogue.

Nizar Nasser, who listens all day to radio reports about the protests in his Islamic clothing warehouse on Paterson's Railway Avenue, argued that "violence wasn't the solution." But he said that he understood the feelings behind it.

"They were pushed to do that," said Nasser, who is originally from Jordan. "The violence has to stop, but they can't be blamed 100 percent. The people who started it should be blamed."

Opinions about "who started it" differ. Nasser claimed at first it was the Danish newspaper. Then he paused to say that the conflict between the Muslim world and the West has much deeper roots.

"If you don't bother [Muslims], they're not going to bother you," he said. "But throughout history, there's always someone hurting them, and they react."

Waheed Kahlid, a prominent member of Darul Islah mosque in Teaneck, sees the cartoons as one more in a laundry list of injustices to Muslims -- from their detention in U.S. jails, to denial of their visas, to wiretapping of private citizens' phone lines.

He worries that beyond projecting a negative message about Islam, the cartoons will further incite Muslims throughout the world.

"It's going to divide us further apart," he said "It's going to make things more difficult to resolve."

The cartoons added to the sentiment that Islam is under attack, said Mohammad Qatanani, imam of the Islamic Center of Passaic County.

"Muslims all over the world, they believe that their religion is targeted," he said.

Still, Muslims in the U.S. won't be incited to violence anytime soon, said Assaf. The chance that Muslims here will take to the streets or participate in riots like the ones that occurred in France last year is slim, he said.

"We tend to be more educated, have more rights and have assimilated more," said Assaf. "We do feel that the laws are there to protect us. There is that deep-seated hatred that's brewing in many European communities not found here."

For leaders who worked hard after 9/11 to depict Islam as a religion of peace, seeing a cartoon of Muhammad with a bomb, and then footage of rioting Muslims, has been frustrating.

"Globally, it affects the Muslim community," said Faiza Ali, a former director of the New Jersey Council of American Islamic Relations. "It's going to be harder to battle those stereotypes. I guess people who don't know about Islam would assume it's a violent religion."

Qatanani and other Muslim leaders have spoken out against the violence in their sermons and encouraged more peaceful forms of protest such as letter writing, e-mails and educating non-Muslims about the prophet. The Council on American Islamic Relations condemned on Tuesday the announcement by an Iranian paper that it would publish cartoons lampooning the Holocaust. Last week, the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee called for "an open and constructive dialogue" and condemned any violent reactions to the Muhammad cartoons.

"We got hurt, but we should react in the right way," said Hiyam Rimawi, vice principal of Al-Hikmah Islamic School in Prospect Park. "The right way to react is to reach the people and show them that all the prophets -- one God sent them. Give them more knowledge."



Copyright © 2006 North Jersey Media Group Inc.


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